“The profit-driven mass incarceration system of the U.S. is built on the backs of formerly enslaved Black people and Black migrants,” said Haddy Gassama, policy and advocacy director of UndocuBlack Network. “White supremacist sentiments and anti-Blackness are not only endemic in the current systems of policing and immigration enforcement, they were the driving factors for the existence of these inhumane institutions. The U.S. has the world's largest carceral system, and Black folks bear the heaviest brunt of its cruelty. Immigration is a Black issue, and as long as the practice of detention exists, Black migrants will always face anti-Blackness within the system that was built to uniquely harm them. The findings of this report affirm the call for the complete abolition of all forms of detention.”
"Detention is abusive, harmful and foremost anti-Black,” said Zack Mohamed, deportation defense coordinator with the Black LGBTQIA+ Migrant Project (BLMP). “We need to abolish this practice, as it denies the dignity and humanity of migrants. This report not only lists the harms and abuse, but also has recommendations, and we call on the Biden administration and Secretary of Homeland Security Alejandro Mayorkas to exercise the power they currently have to abolish detention."
"Anti-Black racism and violence is a systemic, defining feature of immigration detention,” said Amanda Díaz, national hotline manager with Freedom for Immigrants. “Rooted in white supremacy, immigration detention is an extension of the racist mass incarceration system, functioning as yet another institution designed to oppress and criminalize Black people in the U.S. Our findings affirm the truth that Black advocates in detention have been calling attention to for years: Detained Black migrants are targeted with anti-Black racism, far higher levels of abuse, and unfair outcomes. The Biden administration has effectively condoned this abuse by continuing to rely on detention and other deterrence policies. We must end the dehumanization of Black migrants and the detention system that sustains this legacy of anti-Black violence. It’s past time Black migrants were welcomed with human dignity, not cages.”
The study’s findings add to a growing body of evidence of anti-Black racism in immigration detention, which has previously been documented in past reports, civil rights complaints and memos to DHS published or filed by Black-led groups and other immigrants rights groups. The internal organizing and advocacy work of detained Black migrants has been critical to establishing this pattern of racism and disparate treatment.
To end the systemic abuse of Black migrants, the groups call for an end to immigration detention. Among other administrative, legislative, humanitarian and state-level strategies, advocates also urge the Biden administration to publicly recognize and condemn the rampant abuse of Black migrants and use its discretion to release Black migrants to allow them to resolve their immigration proceedings from the safety of their families and communities.
Read the full report here.
Para leer este reporte en español, haga click aquí.
Pour lire ce rapport en français, cliquez ici.
ADDITIONAL BACKGROUND
The detainment of Black immigrants stems from a long legacy of violence, control and abuse of Black people in the United States. In recent decades, the immigration detention system has served to further entrench the mass incarceration and criminalization of Black people. Like all Black people in the U.S., Black migrants are stopped, searched and arrested at higher rates than non-Black migrants, and are disproportionately represented among detained immigrants facing deportation in immigration court on criminal grounds.
Concerningly, anti-Black abuse in detention is effectively obscured by the government since ICE does not gather racial demographic data nor provide any public information about its data collection practices regarding race, a practice that is standard among other governmental agencies and law enforcement.
Despite the ongoing abuse and racism, Black migrants continue to resist, speak out and advocate for their freedom. The report documents several examples of resistance across detention facilities in the South, where a lasting legacy of Black and Indigenous-led movements and resistance persist, oftentimes in the same jails and prisons constructed in the eras of Jim Crow, forced penal labor and mass incarceration.
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ABOUT THE ORGANIZATIONS
The UndocuBlack Network is a community of currently and formerly undocumented Black migrants fighting to shift narratives, promote wellness, while advocating for policies that allow Black immigrants to not only survive but thrive.
Black LGBTQIA+ Migrant Project (BLMP) builds and centers the power of Black LGBTQIA+ migrants to ensure the liberation of all Black people through community-building, political education, creating access to direct services, and organizing across borders.
Black Alliance for Just Immigration (BAJI) fights for the rights of African American and Black migrants through organizing, legal advocacy, research, policy, and narrative building to improve the conditions of Black communities by advancing racial justice and migrant rights.
Freedom for Immigrants (FFI) is devoted to abolishing immigration detention, while ending the isolation of people currently suffering in this profit-driven system. FFI monitors the human rights abuses faced by immigrants detained by ICE through a national hotline and network of volunteer detention visitors, while promoting community-based services that welcome immigrants into the social fabric of the United States.